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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medications and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that will reduce the risk of side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first choice of medications for treating anxiety, can take up to several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs for social anxiety disorder increase serotonin levels in the brain. They may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be used by themselves or Anxiety Disorder Medication in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, however these side effects usually subside as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs are effective in treating separation anxiety disorder symptoms is not fully understood. However it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse and it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health issues that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can increase their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs don't appear to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow your doctor's instructions exactly. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety disorders consequences symptoms to return.

If SSRIs aren't suitable for you, your doctor could try a different class of antidepressants, like mirtazapine or nefazodone. These drugs are also effective, but have more risk of having side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like eggs, red meat, dairy, and Anxiety Disorder Medication some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medications it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. In addition, it is generally recommended that you do not drink alcohol when taking SSRIs since it can increase the severity of some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and various mental disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for brief periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken in a recreational manner, or when combined with alcohol and other substances.

The use of medication is often the first thing people look for when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is also proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety disorder social anxiety symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy helps you to change your thinking and behavior in order to feel less anxious.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most commonly used benzodiazepines. They all have similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own unique side effects characteristic. Clorazepate for instance, is more effective in treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the other hand, is better at treating anxiety disorders compared to quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they should not be used for long periods of time because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a pounding of the heart as well as sweating and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However they can be slowed down by reducing the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be taken only for a short time. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. You will need to monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing throughout this period to ensure that you don't have an extremely severe reaction. Talk to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking using a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety symptoms. These drugs stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical reactions such as heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are usually used to treat high functioning anxiety disorder blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you feel anxious, your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and the heart which causes your heart to beat faster and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication that treat hypertension and other heart conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding action. This can help lower the blood pressure and heart rate.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take a few weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. They are a good choice for people who require immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For instance, those who have to give an address to the public or travel in an airplane. They can also be a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart problems, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't address the underlying cause of the disorder. Therefore, they are usually only prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. They are beneficial for those who have tried medication for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or caused unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are all available. Your doctor will determine which one is best for you based on your medical history and your health. These medications can trigger side effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue and fatigue, so it is crucial to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some anxiety and depression. However, they're not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict diet restrictions and the potential for interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and can be taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep and appetite, as in sexual function as well. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and carry warnings regarding suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs below. A beta-blocker, like propranolol, is often prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation method or other treatments at home to alleviate your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was later discovered to have mood-enhancing properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants do not work, as they may cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods containing Tyramine, a chemical found that is found in many red meats, cheeses fish, shellfish, and certain dietary supplements, it can trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction could cause headache pain that is throbbing, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other medications and trigger serious side effects, like suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will instruct you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the drug. The doctor will also provide a list of food items that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.