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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medications and are able to write the right prescriptions to reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, including medication for anxiety disorder and depression, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first treatment for anxiety can take several weeks to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for most anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorders medications disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain and may also help to increase norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can have side effects, like stomach and nausea, but these usually improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind the action of SSRIs on anxiety isn't well understood. However it is believed that they block the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the signaling across the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental disorders that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs don't appear to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow your prescriptions of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication abruptly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't suitable for you, your doctor could look into a different kind of antidepressants, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications are also very effective, but have greater risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as red meat, eggs dairy, some fruits and vegetables. It is advised to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also generally recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs since it may increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter named Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), which suppresses the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short durations of time under medical supervision. They can be harmful when used recreationally, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing people turn to when they suffer from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been proven to reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can aid however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of therapy teaches you to change your thoughts and behavior so that you are less stressed.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as Lorazepam (Ativan), and quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own distinct side effect and pharmacological profile. For example, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is more effective for treating separation anxiety disorder treatments disorders than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they should not be used long-term because they can cause tolerance and physical dependence. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for a long time but they can be reduced by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be used only for a limited period of time. In general, not more than four weeks. You should be monitoring your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing closely during this period to ensure that you do not have an extreme reaction. Consult your physician if you are considering the use of a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be employed to treat anxiety-related issues. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors within the nervous system. This prevents the hormone producing physical reactions such as heart tremors or palpitations. These medications are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However, they can be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you are feeling anxious your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself medicine for generalized anxiety disorder fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and the heart and causes your heart to beat faster and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers, the name of a class of medication that are used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments they work by preventing the binding action of adrenaline which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can require weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. They are a great choice for those who require immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For instance, those who must give an address in public or travel in an airplane. They are also a good option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues such as atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't address the underlying cause of the disorder. They are therefore only prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle adjustments and Anxiety Disorder Medication counseling. They are useful for people who have tried anti-anxiety medication and found it ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is best for you depending on your medical background and current health status. The use of these medicines can cause side effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, are effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. However, they're not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict diet restrictions and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and are accompanied by warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition the MAOIs listed below. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, is usually prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend a relaxation method or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was soon found to have mood-enhancing properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used when other antidepressants are not working, because they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods that contain tyramine, a substance in a variety of red meats, cheeses, fish, shellfish, and certain dietary supplements, it could trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. This severe reaction could cause an intense headache nausea, vomiting, and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your diet requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will instruct you to avoid eating any foods containing tyramine while taking the medication. The doctor will also provide a list of food items that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.