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severe untreated adhd in adults (to Shenasname) Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication

Adult adhd symptoms and treatment in adults is treated by stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs increase and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.

Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and can reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.

Stimulants

Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most popular treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are many types of stimulant medications each with their own side effects and benefits. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people, as they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the medication wears out. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medication options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.

Non-stimulants

There are also non-stimulant medicines that can help treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to start working. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for years "off-label", to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or other serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These drugs can be used on a daily basis and last for up to 24 hours to decrease the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.

Certain patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these instances, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to help reduce side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medications aren't effective.

Exercise and diet may also aid in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for everyone however it is particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. Before making any changes to a person's diet or eliminating certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician.

Counseling

Psychological counseling, or therapy, can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This type of therapy helps people develop strategies for managing their issues and help them improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from adhd in adults treatment. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Family and marital therapy can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.

Self-help strategies, like improving sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about getting a referral to a specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can help people find a combination of first line treatment for adhd in adults methods that works for them. They can provide support and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with a child or partner who suffers from ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges of living with undiagnosed adhd in adults treatment.