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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the right medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first-choice medications for treating anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to be effective.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain and may also help to increase norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They are able to be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, but these side effects usually subside as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism of the action of SSRIs on anxiety isn't well known. It is believed that SSRIs hinder the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neurons, and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health conditions which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to improve their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. It is still crucial to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs don't work for you, your doctor may try a different antidepressant class, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also very effective, but have more risk of having adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including red meat, eggs, dairy, and some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these drugs it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. It is also generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs, as this can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemical substances within the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA), which suppresses the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia and other psychological disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used medicine for social anxiety disorder brief periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used for recreational purposes or in combination with other substances such as alcohol.

The use of medication is often the first thing people look for when they suffer from an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been shown to help reduce social anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can aid, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your thoughts and behaviors so that you don't feel anxious as often.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most commonly used benzodiazepines. They all share the same physical properties, but each has its own unique side effect and pharmacological profile. Clorazepate for instance, is more effective in treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the other hand, is superior in treating anxiety disorders when compared to the quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are effective, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for several weeks. However they can be slowed down by reducing the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a short duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You will need to monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing throughout this time to ensure that you do not have a severe reaction. If you're thinking about taking a benzodiazepine prescription speak with your doctor about your past history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be employed to treat anxiety-related issues. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system, but they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in the case of anxiety.

When you're stressed your body produces a chemical called adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and the heart and causes your heart to beat more quickly and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, the name of a class of medication that treat hypertension and other heart ailments they work by preventing the action of adrenaline on its binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which require a long time to show a difference in symptoms. This makes them a good choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms for instance, those who have to give an address in public or take a plane. In addition, they are an excellent choice for those who have both anxiety and an ongoing heart condition such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the underlying causes. This is why they are usually prescribed as part of an overall treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. They are beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication and found it ineffective or caused unacceptable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide the best beta-blocker for you depending on your medical history and health status. These medications may cause side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is generalized anxiety disorder a disability essential to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, are effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. They aren't as widely used as SSRIs and other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions needed and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by boxed warnings for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications that could aid in managing your symptoms. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest a relaxation method or other treatments at home to ease your anxiety symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant drug. MAOIs should only be taken when other antidepressants are not working, since they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods that contain the chemical tyramine that is found in many cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, and certain dietary supplements, it could trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. This serious reaction can result in an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause severe adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will discuss with you the foods you should avoid. They will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine while you are taking the medication. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat while on MAOIs. This food guide will help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.